Exception 1: Dead-end Road
If a driver is on a road that ends at the intersection, that driver must yield right of way to other vehicles approaching the intersection at the same time.
In other words, if Driver A is traveling on a road that ends at the intersection with another road (picture a capital T), Driver A must yield right of way to any vehicle that approaches the intersection at the same time from the other road. It does not matter if the other vehicle approaches the intersection on the right or on the left of Driver A.
Exception 2: Non-functioning Traffic Light
If there is a traffic light but it is not working, each driver must come to a full stop at the intersection as if there were a stop sign at all four corners. In this case, drivers would then proceed in the order that each car arrived.
If cars arrived at the same time, the driver on the left does first.
Exception 3: Obstructing the Intersection
Even if a driver approaching an intersection would otherwise have the right of way, in certain situations, s/he cannot enter the intersection. O.C.G.A. § 40-6-205 prohibits the driver from entering the intersection if he cannot make it completely through the intersection without obstructing traffic for any vehicles or pedestrians.
In this situation, it is illegal for the driver to even enter the intersection until there is enough room on the opposite side of the intersection for his/her vehicle.
Exception 4: Emergency Vehicles and Law Enforcement Vehicles
Regardless of who may ordinarily have the right of way at an intersection, all vehicles must yield right of way to emergency vehicles and law enforcement vehicles. O.C.G.A. § 40-6-6. There are certain restrictions on this privilege for emergency vehicles and law enforcement vehicles. The vehicle must be either:
- Responding to an emergency call, or
- In pursuit of someone who is violating the law or is suspected of doing so, or
- Responding to a fire alarm